Manufacturing
Predictive Maintenance
6 autonomous agents predict failures and coordinate maintenance before breakdowns occur. 45% less unplanned downtime.
Agentic AI Workflow
6 autonomous agents prevent equipment failures before they happen
The Challenge
Unplanned breakdowns were stopping production lines and costing $50K per hour in lost output
An automotive parts manufacturer with 12 production lines experienced an average of 8 unplanned breakdowns per month, each costing $50K per hour in lost production. The maintenance team relied on calendar-based preventive schedules that either replaced parts too early (wasting 30% of useful life) or too late (causing failures).
IoT sensors on 2,000+ pieces of equipment generated 500GB of telemetry daily that nobody analyzed. The 4-person maintenance engineering team couldn't process the data volume. Spare parts were either overstocked (tying up $3M in inventory) or unavailable when needed (extending downtime by days waiting for emergency shipments).
The manufacturer needed AI that could predict failures, coordinate maintenance during planned windows, and ensure parts were available.
The Solution
Agents that monitor sensors, predict failures, order parts, and schedule maintenance autonomously
Vijan.AI deployed 6 agents across all production lines. The Sensor Ingestion agent streams IoT telemetry from 2,000+ sensors in real-time. The Anomaly Detector identifies degradation patterns using vibration, temperature, and power consumption signatures. The Failure Predictor estimates remaining useful life for each critical component. The Work Order agent creates maintenance tickets in CMMS with priority and instructions. The Parts agent checks spare parts inventory and triggers procurement for items needed within the forecast window. The Scheduler agent coordinates maintenance during planned windows to minimize production impact.
Autonomous Agents
How each agent reasons, decides, and acts
Step 1 · Prediction
Predictive Maintenance Agent
Intelligent Failure Prediction
Continuously analyzes sensor telemetry using ML models and physics-based simulations to predict equipment failures 72 hours in advance, autonomously scheduling preventive interventions and routing critical predictions to quality inspection.
Input
Real-time sensor data (vibration, temperature, pressure, acoustic)
Output
Failure probability scores with recommended maintenance actions and urgency levels
- Calls ML scoring API with rolling 30-day sensor feature vectors for predictive analysis
- Invokes physics simulation tool for remaining useful life estimation based on equipment specs
- Autonomous decision: schedule maintenance, issue critical alert, or continue monitoring based on risk threshold
- Routes high-severity predictions to Quality Inspection agent for validation and impact assessment
Step 2 · Validation
Quality Inspection Agent
Automated Quality Validation
Validates predicted failure modes against recent quality metrics and visual inspection data, autonomously confirming maintenance necessity and escalating to production scheduling for downtime coordination.
Input
Failure predictions with equipment IDs and probability scores
Output
Validated maintenance requirements with production impact assessment
- Queries vision API for recent thermal and visual inspection images of flagged equipment
- Cross-references defect database for historical failure patterns matching current predictions
- Autonomous decision: confirm maintenance need, request manual inspection, or downgrade urgency
- Forwards confirmed cases to Production Scheduling agent with estimated downtime windows
Step 3 · Scheduling
Production Scheduling Agent
Production Schedule Optimization
Dynamically adjusts production schedules to accommodate maintenance windows, autonomously rerouting work orders to alternative equipment and notifying OEE optimizer of capacity changes.
Input
Validated maintenance requests with priority levels and time estimates
Output
Optimized production schedule with maintenance windows and capacity adjustments
- Calls MES API to retrieve current production queue and equipment utilization rates
- Executes calendar optimization tool to find minimal-impact maintenance windows within 48-hour horizon
- Autonomous decision: reschedule jobs, shift to backup equipment, or delay non-critical orders
- Notifies OEE Optimization agent of schedule changes and expected capacity reductions
Step 4 · Optimization
OEE Optimization Agent
Overall Equipment Effectiveness Tuning
Recalculates OEE targets accounting for scheduled maintenance, autonomously balancing availability, performance, and quality metrics while requesting parts from supply chain agent.
Input
Schedule adjustments with maintenance duration and affected equipment
Output
Revised OEE targets and resource allocation recommendations
- Invokes analytics engine to recalculate availability, performance, and quality loss percentages
- Calls optimizer tool to rebalance production targets across remaining equipment capacity
- Autonomous decision: approve schedule, request additional shifts, or prioritize high-margin products
- Sends parts requisition to Supply Chain Visibility agent for maintenance materials
Step 5 · Inventory
Supply Chain Visibility Agent
Proactive Parts Procurement
Checks real-time parts inventory and vendor lead times, autonomously triggering expedited procurement for critical maintenance components and confirming availability to work order manager.
Input
Parts requisition lists with equipment specs and urgency flags
Output
Parts availability status with procurement timelines and vendor confirmations
- Queries ERP system for current stock levels and reorder points of required maintenance parts
- Calls warehouse API to verify physical location and condition of available components
- Autonomous decision: release from stock, expedite vendor order, or suggest alternative parts
- Confirms parts availability and delivery timeline to Maintenance Scheduler agent
Step 6 · Execution
Maintenance Scheduler
Work Order Coordination
Generates and assigns maintenance work orders with parts, procedures, and technician schedules, autonomously tracking completion and feeding results back to predictive model for continuous improvement.
Input
Confirmed maintenance requirements with parts availability and schedule windows
Output
Executed work orders with completion reports and feedback data
- Creates work orders in CMMS with detailed procedures, safety protocols, and required parts lists
- Calls notifier API to dispatch assignments to technicians with real-time updates and checklists
- Autonomous decision: assign to available technicians, escalate if overdue, or adjust priority
- Captures completion data and actual failure modes to retrain Predictive Maintenance ML model
Results
Measurable impact within 90 days of deployment
Less Unplanned Downtime
Unplanned breakdowns reduced from 8 to 4.4 per month. Mean time to repair reduced 60% with predictive preparation.
Annual Savings
Combined savings from reduced downtime, optimized maintenance schedules, and lower spare parts inventory.
Prediction Accuracy
Failure predictions accurate to within 48 hours for 92% of critical equipment. False positive rate below 5%.
Parts Inventory Reduction
Spare parts inventory optimized from $3M to $1.8M while improving parts availability to 99%.
Implementation
From pilot to production in 12 weeks
Agent Design & Tool Integration
Defined agent capabilities, connected ML model, rules engine, graph DB, and chargeback API tools. Configured orchestrator routing logic.
Shadow Mode & Autonomous Tuning
Agents ran in shadow mode on 10% of transactions. Tuned decision thresholds, tool call parameters, and feedback loop retraining frequency.
Full Autonomous Deployment
Production rollout across all channels. Agents operating fully autonomously with human-in-the-loop for critical escalations only.
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