Energy & Sustainability
Energy Trading & Risk Management
7 autonomous agents manage energy trading from market data to FERC compliance. 20% better trading margins.
Agentic AI Workflow
7 autonomous agents trade power, negotiate PPAs, and optimize wholesale energy revenue
The Challenge
Manual trading processes couldn't keep up with market volatility and regulatory requirements
An energy trading desk managing a $800M annual portfolio was using spreadsheet-based risk management and manual trade execution. Market data arrived on 15-second delays, causing missed opportunities in volatile real-time markets.
VaR calculations ran overnight, meaning traders operated without current risk visibility. Settlement reconciliation required 2 FTEs full-time. FERC compliance reporting consumed 1 week per month, and the desk had received a warning for a reporting discrepancy.
The desk needed real-time market intelligence, automated execution, continuous risk monitoring, and automated compliance.
The Solution
A 7-agent trading desk that analyzes markets, executes trades, manages risk, and ensures compliance
Vijan.AI deployed 7 agents. The Market Data Collector streams real-time prices from exchanges and bilateral markets. The Forecaster predicts short-term price movements using weather, demand, and supply signals. The Position Manager tracks portfolio exposure across all markets. The Risk Assessor runs continuous VaR, stress tests, and scenario analysis. The Execution agent places trades via exchange APIs with optimal timing. The Settlement agent reconciles completed transactions automatically. The Compliance agent logs all trading activity for FERC reporting with full audit trails.
Autonomous Agents
How each agent reasons, decides, and acts
Step 1 · Trading
Energy Trading Agent
Wholesale Market Trading & Dispatch
Executes day-ahead and real-time trades on ISO markets to balance generation and load, autonomously bidding assets, hedging price risk, and capturing arbitrage opportunities.
Input
Load forecasts, generation schedules, ISO LMPs, contract positions
Output
Trade orders, bid stacks, P&L positions, settlement data
- Calls ISO market API for day-ahead and real-time LMP and ancillary service prices
- Calls contract database to retrieve bilateral hedges and capacity obligations
- Autonomous decision: bid generation, buy shortfall, or hold for real-time pricing
- Routes trade confirmations to Broker and PPA Manager for reconciliation
Step 2 · Brokerage
Energy Broker Agent
Energy Brokerage & RFQ Management
Solicits and compares quotes from suppliers and brokers for corporate energy procurement, autonomously selecting lowest-cost offers and executing forward purchase agreements.
Input
Load forecasts, supplier RFPs, broker quotes, forward curves
Output
Quote comparisons, contract awards, broker confirmations
- Calls broker API to submit RFQs and collect competitive bids
- Calls RFQ portal to compare offers by price, term, and counterparty credit
- Autonomous decision: accept low bid, negotiate terms, or defer to next RFQ round
- Routes awarded contracts to PPA Manager and Cost Allocator
Step 3 · PPA
PPA Deal Manager
Power Purchase Agreement Structuring
Negotiates long-term PPAs with renewable developers and corporate off-takers, autonomously modeling economics, tracking RECs, and managing contract amendments.
Input
PPA term sheets, pricing models, REC values, counterparty credit
Output
Signed PPAs, REC tracking, contract amendments, deal valuations
- Calls PPA database to retrieve active contracts, pricing, and delivery schedules
- Calls financial model to value contracts using forward curves and REC pricing
- Autonomous decision: approve deal, request price adjustments, or decline offer
- Routes PPA economics to Utility Rate Optimizer for cost recovery planning
Step 4 · Utility Rates
Utility Rate Optimizer
Corporate Utility Rate Optimization
Analyzes customer load profiles to recommend optimal utility tariffs, autonomously switching customers to time-of-use or demand response rates to minimize bills.
Input
Usage profiles, tariff schedules, DR programs, billing history
Output
Tariff recommendations, rate switch orders, savings estimates
- Calls tariff database to retrieve available rate plans and eligibility rules
- Calls usage API to model bill impacts under TOU, demand, and flat rate structures
- Autonomous decision: recommend rate switch, enroll in DR, or maintain current plan
- Routes savings opportunities to Renewable Sales for bundled solar+rate offers
Step 5 · Renewables
Renewable Sales Agent
Renewable Energy Sales & Customer Acquisition
Generates proposals for commercial solar and wind projects, autonomously calculating ROI, financing options, and REC revenue to close deals with corporate customers.
Input
Site assessments, customer usage, incentive programs, financing rates
Output
Proposals, ROI models, financing options, signed contracts
- Calls CRM to identify high-usage commercial prospects and engagement history
- Calls proposal generator to create customized solar quotes with incentive stacking
- Autonomous decision: approve financing, escalate to sales team, or defer pending incentives
- Routes signed deals to Cost Allocator for revenue and incentive tracking
Step 6 · Cost Allocation
Cost Allocation Agent
Revenue & Cost Reconciliation
Allocates trading revenue, PPA costs, and renewable sales across business units, autonomously generating P&L statements and FERC-compliant financial reports.
Input
Trade settlements, PPA invoices, renewable revenue, FERC account codes
Output
P&L statements, FERC reports, audit trails
- Calls general ledger to post trading P&L and PPA costs by account code
- Calls FERC API to validate account classifications for wholesale and retail transactions
- Autonomous decision: allocate costs by usage, capacity, or regulatory formula
- Routes financial summaries to Rate Case Analyst for regulatory filings
Step 7 · Rate Case
Rate Case Analyst
Regulatory Reporting & Rate Recovery
Compiles trading revenue and PPA costs into rate case filings, autonomously generating testimony and tracking PUC approvals for cost recovery and rate adjustments.
Input
Allocated costs, trading P&L, PPA expenses, PUC dockets
Output
Rate case filings, testimony exhibits, cost recovery orders
- Calls PUC portal to retrieve filing deadlines and rate case schedules
- Calls rate modeling tool to calculate revenue requirements and tariff impacts
- Autonomous decision: file rate case, request interim rates, or defer to next cycle
- Routes approved cost recovery to finance for revenue recognition and tariff updates
Results
Measurable impact within 90 days of deployment
Better Trading Margins
Trading margins improved from 4.2% to 5.04% through better price forecasting and optimal execution timing.
Incremental Revenue
Annual incremental trading revenue from improved margins and reduced missed opportunities.
Risk Visibility
VaR and portfolio exposure updated continuously vs. overnight batch. Traders have instant risk awareness.
FERC Compliance
Automated FERC reporting with zero discrepancies. Monthly reporting reduced from 1 week to 2 hours.
Implementation
From pilot to production in 12 weeks
Agent Design & Tool Integration
Defined agent capabilities, connected ML model, rules engine, graph DB, and chargeback API tools. Configured orchestrator routing logic.
Shadow Mode & Autonomous Tuning
Agents ran in shadow mode on 10% of transactions. Tuned decision thresholds, tool call parameters, and feedback loop retraining frequency.
Full Autonomous Deployment
Production rollout across all channels. Agents operating fully autonomously with human-in-the-loop for critical escalations only.
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